An Act To Leverage Expert, State-based Resources for Emergent Intervention and Long-term Comprehensive Resource Protection of Lakes
Emergency preamble. Whereas, acts and resolves of the Legislature do not become effective until 90 days after adjournment unless enacted as emergencies; and
Whereas, invasive aquatic plants such as milfoil are infesting many of Maine's lakes and a comprehensive, coordinated and long-term plan is necessary to remove and control these infestations; and
Whereas, to control infestations of invasive aquatic plants, 3 cleanups per year for 3 years are recommended; and
Whereas, the milfoil infestation problem is worsening and needs to be addressed immediately; and
Whereas, raising watercraft fees for the next boating season will provide revenue needed to address the issue; and
Whereas, in the judgment of the Legislature, these facts create an emergency within the meaning of the Constitution of Maine and require the following legislation as immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety; now, therefore,
Sec. 1. 12 MRSA §10206, sub-§3, ¶C, as amended by PL 2013, c. 368, Pt. AAA, §1, is further amended to read:
The fees outlined in section 13056, subsection 8, paragraphs A and B for watercraft operating on inland waters of the State each include a $10 $17 fee from residents and a $35 fee from nonresidents for invasive species prevention and control. This fee is disposed of as follows:
(1) Sixty percent of the fee must be credited to the Invasive Aquatic Plant and Nuisance Species Fund established within the Department of Environmental Protection under Title 38, section 1863; and
(2) Forty percent of the fee must be credited to the Lake and River Protection Fund established within the department under section 10257.
Sec. 2. 12 MRSA §13056, sub-§8, ¶A, as amended by PL 2009, c. 213, Pt. OO, §14, is further amended to read:
(1) Ten horsepower or less, the fee is $25 $32 for residents and $50 for nonresidents for operating on inland waters of the State and $15 for operating only on tidal waters of the State;
(2) Greater than 10, but not more than 50 horsepower, the fee is $30 $37 for residents and $55 for nonresidents for operating on inland waters of the State and $20 for operating only on tidal waters of the State; and
(3) Greater than 50 horsepower but not more than 115 horsepower, the fee is $36 $43 for residents and $67 for nonresidents for operating on inland waters of the State and $26 for operating only on tidal waters of the State.
Sec. 3. 12 MRSA §13056, sub-§8, ¶B, as amended by PL 2009, c. 213, Pt. OO, §15, is further amended to read:
Sec. 4. 12 MRSA §13058, sub-§3, as amended by PL 2009, c. 213, Pt. OO, §17, is further amended to read:
Sec. 5. 38 MRSA §1866 is enacted to read:
§ 1866. Program established for invasive aquatic plants for lakes of more than 10,000 acres
(1) The quantity and extent of invasive aquatic plant infestations;
(2) The number of points of entry to the lake and an estimated volume of boat travel, with a focus on lakes that have the potential of easy access to another lake;
(3) Whether the lake is easily accessible so that it may serve as an educational resource for students in the State;
(4) The importance of the lake as a local natural resource to the community;
(5) The proximity of the lake to state parks, municipalities and places that attract local residents and tourists;
(6) Whether the lake provides a public water supply or is in close proximity to a public water supply; and
(7) The potential for wildlife observation, sports activities and educational opportunities; and
Emergency clause. In view of the emergency cited in the preamble, this legislation takes effect when approved.
SUMMARY
This bill increases the fees collected for watercraft operating on inland waters of the State by $7 for residents and establishes a $35 fee for nonresidents. It also directs the Department of Environmental Protection to establish a program within the department that uses the revenue from the increased fees to work on removing invasive aquatic plants that exist in lakes of 10,000 acres or more in area. The department is also directed to establish a long-term management program to prevent future infestation of invasive aquatic plants.